EICR (Electrical Inspection Condition Report)

What does a C2 on my EICR mean?

C2 means potentially dangerous — the fault could cause harm under certain conditions. It must be fixed within 28 days and the EICR is classed as unsatisfactory until it is.

What happens if I ignore a failed EICR code?

Ignoring a failed EICR code puts you at serious risk of electric shock, fire, and legal liability. C1 codes represent immediate danger and must be made safe before using the installation. C2 codes require urgent remedial work, typically within 28 days. Landlords face fines of up to £30,000 for non-compliance under the 2020 Electrical Safety Standards Regulations. Always instruct a qualified electrician to carry out remedial work promptly and obtain a new satisfactory EICR once work is complete.

How often should I get an EICR certificate?

In the UK, EICR frequency depends on your property type. Rental properties require an EICR every 5 years (or at each new tenancy). Owner-occupied homes are recommended every 10 years. Commercial premises typically need one every 5 years, and swimming pools every year. New tenants should receive a copy before moving in. If you've recently bought a property with no EICR history, arrange one immediately. Always use a qualified electrician registered with NICEIC, NAPIT, or a similar Part P scheme to carry out the inspection.

Do landlords need an EICR certificate by law?

Yes, landlords in England are legally required to obtain an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) for all rental properties. The law applies under The Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020. EICRs must be carried out every five years by a qualified electrician, and a copy must be provided to tenants within 28 days. Failure to comply can result in fines of up to £30,000. Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland have separate but broadly similar requirements. Always act on any C1 or C2 code outcomes immediately.

How much does an EICR cost in the UK?

Between £150 and £300 for a typical home, depending on size and number of circuits. Prices vary significantly by region.

How much does an EICR cost in the UK?

An EICR typically costs £150–350 for a standard house, depending on size, location, and the number of circuits — with London prices generally higher.

How long does an EICR take?

A thorough EICR takes 3–6 hours for a standard house. Larger or older properties with more circuits or access difficulties take longer.

What is the difference between C1, C2, and C3 codes on an EICR?

C1 = immediate danger (fix now), C2 = potentially dangerous (fix urgently), C3 = improvement recommended (not essential but advisable).

What happens if my EICR fails?

An EICR doesn't technically "fail" — it receives an Unsatisfactory rating. Any C1 or C2 codes must be remedied before the installation is re-assessed as Satisfactory.

Do landlords legally need an EICR?

Yes — in England, landlords are legally required to have an EICR every 5 years and provide tenants with a copy. Failure can result in fines up to £30,000.

What happens if I fail an EICR and don't fix it?

If you fail an EICR and ignore the remedial work, you risk serious legal, financial, and safety consequences. Landlords face fines up to £30,000, insurance policies can be voided, and mortgage lenders may withdraw offers. Most critically, unfixed C1 and C2 faults leave occupants at genuine risk of electric shock or fire. The single most important action is to instruct a qualified electrician to carry out all remedial work within the timeframe specified on your EICR — typically 28 days for urgent C1 or C2 codes — then obtain a satisfactory re-inspection certificate confirming the installation is safe.

What does a failed EICR mean and how do I fix it?

A failed EICR means your electrical installation has been graded with one or more C1 (danger present) or C2 (potentially dangerous) codes, requiring remedial work before the certificate can be satisfactory. The most common causes are missing RCD protection, high earth fault loop impedance, and deteriorated wiring. You must instruct a Part P registered electrician to complete all remedial work promptly. Do not ignore a failed report — C1 codes indicate an immediate risk to life.

What are Code 1 and Code 2 on an EICR?

A Code 1 (C1) on an EICR means danger is present and the electrical installation poses an immediate risk of injury or death. A Code 2 (C2) means the installation is potentially dangerous and remedial work is required urgently. Both codes result in an unsatisfactory EICR. A C1 requires the circuit or installation to be made safe immediately, often before the electrician leaves site. A C2 must be rectified as soon as possible. Neither should be ignored. If you have received an EICR with a C1 or C2, contact a Part P registered electrician without delay.

What is an EICR and do I need one?

An EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) is a formal inspection and test of your property's fixed electrical installation carried out by a qualified electrician. It assesses whether your wiring, consumer unit, sockets, and other fixed electrics are safe and meet current standards. Most homeowners need one every 10 years; rental properties require one every 5 years by law. If you're buying a house, moving into a rental, or haven't had one done recently, book a registered electrician to carry out the inspection promptly.

What is an EICR and do I need one?

An EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) is an inspection of your fixed electrical installation. Landlords must have one every 5 years. Homeowners should have one every 10 years.