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Category

Sockets & Outlets

9 articles ยท Referenced to BS 7671 ยท Free

What is Sockets?

Socket problems range from a single dead outlet to questions about adding more sockets around the home. In the UK, domestic sockets are part of either a ring final circuit or a radial circuit, and both have specific rules about additions and repairs. All new socket work must comply with Part P of the Building Regulations.

What you'll find here

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Why a socket has stopped working

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How to safely add more sockets to your home

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What causes sockets to spark or feel warm

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Fused spurs, switched spurs, and connection units

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Outdoor sockets โ€” what is needed and what is allowed

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USB sockets and smart sockets

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Safety note: Do not open live socket faceplates. Adding new circuits or socket outlets in kitchens and bathrooms is notifiable under Part P โ€” use a registered electrician.

9 articles in Sockets

Adding Sockets

1 question

Can I add more sockets to my home?

Yes โ€” adding sockets is one of the most common electrical jobs in the UK. It must be done by a Part P registered electrician or notified to Building Control if in certain locations.

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FCUs and Spurs

1 question

What is a fused spur and when do I need one?

A fused spur (FCU) is a fixed connection point with its own fuse โ€” used for appliances that are wired directly rather than plugged in, like cooker hoods, dishwashers, or bathroom extractor fans.

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Fault Finding

1 question

Why has my plug socket stopped working?

Check the consumer unit for a tripped MCB. If the circuit is on but the socket is dead, the socket itself has failed or there is a wiring fault.

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Installations

1 question

Can I add more sockets to my home?

Yes โ€” but adding a new circuit requires a qualified electrician and Part P notification. Adding a spur to an existing ring circuit is more straightforward.

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Safe Use

1 question

Can I use an extension lead permanently?

Permanently using an extension lead is strongly discouraged โ€” it's a fire risk. The proper solution is to have additional sockets installed.

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Safety

1 question

Why does my socket spark when I plug something in?

A small spark when plugging in an appliance is often normal. Large sparks, repeated sparking, or a burning smell mean the socket must be checked immediately.

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Socket Faults

2 questions

Why has one socket stopped working?

A single dead socket is usually a tripped MCB, a faulty socket, a blown fuse in the plug, or a loose wire connection behind the socket.

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Why does my socket spark when I plug something in?

A small spark when plugging in an appliance is usually normal โ€” it's static or inrush current. A large spark, burning smell, or repeated sparking means the socket needs replacing immediately.

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Socket Types

1 question

What is the difference between a switched and unswitched socket?

A switched socket has a rocker switch to cut power without unplugging. An unswitched socket is always live when something is plugged in. Both are equally safe โ€” it's a matter of convenience.

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